Panikotha, Diu
Panikotha is a historic fort located in Diu, a small island and union territory in India. Let's explore its history, geography, how to reach, and the attractions to see in and around Panikotha.
**History:**
Panikotha, also known as Fortim do Mar, was constructed during the 16th century by the Portuguese. It was built as a defensive structure to protect Diu from invasions by foreign powers, especially the Mughals and the Ottomans. The fort stands on a small rocky island near the coast of Diu and offers a commanding view of the Arabian Sea.
During the colonial era, Panikotha served as an important outpost for the Portuguese. Panikotha served as a jail during the Portuguese colonial era. The fort was used as a prison by the Portuguese authorities to detain prisoners. It was particularly known for housing political prisoners and prisoners of war. The isolated location of Panikotha on the rocky islet made it a secure and formidable prison.
The prisoners held in Panikotha were often political dissidents, captured enemy soldiers, or individuals who posed a threat to the Portuguese rule. The fort's sturdy walls and strategic position in the Arabian Sea made it difficult for prisoners to escape.
Today, Panikotha stands as a historical monument and tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into its past as a prison during the Portuguese era. However, in 1961, Diu along with other Portuguese territories in India was annexed by the Indian government. Since then, Panikotha has been under the control of the Indian authorities.
**Geography: **
Panikotha is situated on an islet near the southeastern coast of Diu Island. Diu itself is located off the southern coast of the Saurashtra peninsula of Gujarat in western India. The fort is surrounded by the Arabian Sea, and its strategic position on the island made it an ideal defense structure.
**How to Reach: **
To reach Panikotha, you would first need to reach Diu Island. Here are a few ways to reach Diu:
1. **By Air: ** Diu has its own airport, the Diu Airport (DIU), which is well-connected to major Indian cities like Mumbai, Ahmedabad, and Surat. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Panikotha.
2. **By Train:** The nearest railway station to Diu is the Veraval Railway Station, which is approximately 90 kilometers away. Veraval is well-connected to various cities in Gujarat and other parts of India. From Veraval, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Diu.
3. **By Road: ** Diu is well-connected to major cities in Gujarat by road. Regular bus services operate from cities like Ahmedabad, Rajkot, and Vadodara to Diu. You can also drive to Diu by private car or hire a taxi.
Once you reach Diu, you can hire a boat or take a ferry ride to reach Panikotha. The fort is located a short distance from the main coastline, and local boat operators can take you there.
**Attractions to See:**
Apart from visiting Panikotha, there are several other attractions to see in and around Diu. Here are some notable ones:
1. **Diu Fort:** This massive fort, located on the main island, is another impressive Portuguese-era structure. It offers panoramic views of the Arabian Sea and houses a lighthouse.
2. **Naida Caves:** Situated outside the city, the Naida Caves are a network of natural caves with intricate rock formations. They are a popular tourist spot for their uniqueness.
3. **Gangeshwar Mahadev Temple:** Located close to the sea, this temple is known for its five Shiva lingams that are washed by the waves during high tide.
4. **St. Paul's Church:** It is one of the few functioning churches in Diu, exhibiting beautiful baroque architecture and an intricately carved woodwork interior.
5. **Ghoghla Beach:** This pristine beach offers clear waters, soft sand, and various water sports activities, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and adventure.
6. **Nagoa Beach:** Known for its crescent shape, Nagoa Beach is a popular tourist destination with calm waters, water sports.
Call: 11 Destinations 9869779922 for Hotel bookings at Diu and tour packages of Gujarat.
